MODALS AUXILIARY

MODALS

1.      Function

a.       Can function to express the ability

b.      Could function to express the ability of the past

c.       Be able to function to express ability

d.      May serves to express the possibilities of the present and the future

e.       Might serves to express the possibility that does not happen

f.       Must function to express obligations or needs

g.      Have / has / had to function to express obligations or needs

h.      Will serves to express the will and to reveal the invitation

i.        Would serve to express willingness or action in the past

j.        Be going to function to express the will

k.      Shall just like will but only used for one person only

l.        Should serve to express suggestions or advice

m.    Ought to function to state what is right or right

2.      Differences

a.       Must: is the highest level because must is a must, if not done nothing will happen.

b.      Shall: is a must as well but different from must, shall be a necessity but if not done nothing will happen.

c.       Can: stating ability but will not affect anything in the future if done or not.

3.      Example

a.       Can

You can buy anything with your money but you can not buy love.

Can I borrow your car for one night?

b.      Could

                        You could run faster than me two years ago.

                        Could I use your computer to print and scan?

c.       (Be) able to

                        I’m able to work independently and in a team          

                        He is able to playing football

d.      May

He may work out and consume healthy food every day.

May I go home now?

e.       Might

                        You might forget the embarassing accident tomorrow

                        The doctor might have warned you not to eat red meat.

f.       Must

People must try to be more tolerant of each other.

 I think you really must make more of an effort.

g.      Have to

                        They sometimes have to work on Saturday.

                        Do you have to speak English at work?

h.      Will

Will you marry me?

I will give you a glass of water.

i.        Would

                        He said the next meeting would be in a month’s time.

                        Would you like another cup of tea?

j.        (Be) going to

                        The children are going to be farmers.

                        Life is going to be a bit easier from now on.

k.      Shall

                        Shall I give you some advice?

                        The Human Resource manager shall report the employee 
                        performance.

l.        Should

                        You should see the doctor.

                        I think you should go for the Alfa rather than the Audi.

m.    Ought to

                        I ought to wear high quality running shoes.

                        We ought to select the best candidate for the job.

Sumber : https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs

http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-contoh-dan-fungsi-modal-auxiliary-verbs/

https://sandhizukhruf.wordpress.com/2014/10/11/fungsi-dan-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verb/

https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-can-be-able-to

https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-must-have-to

http://iskabere.blogspot.co.id/2014/05/makalah-modals-can-could-may-might-must.html

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs

MAKE A SENTENCE OF COMPARISONS AND COMPARATIVES

·         EQUAL COMPARISONS

a.       Doni sings as well as his wife

b.      My car runs as fast as yours

c.       His exam grade was the same as hers

d.      Marry cooks as well as her mother

e.       Vina earns as much knowledge as her sister

·         UNEQUAL COMPARISONS

a.       Franks pants are far cheaper than James

b.      His salay is much bigger than her salary

c.       April has fewer days than March

d.      I have more money than he

e.       She speaks Spanish more fluently than I

·         DOUBLE COMPARATIVE

a.       She  is more taller than you.

b.      Hot soup is more tastier than cold soup

c.       The more you  know, the more you know you don’t know

d.      The higher the mountain, the more difficult it is to climb

e.       The less your brain you use,  the poorer it performs

·         SUPERLATIVE

a.       She is looking for the most difficult puzzle.

b.      You are the most stupid man that I have ever met.

c.       I will tell you the easiest way to solve the problem

d.      It’s the sunniest day in this month

e.       Tika is the cleverest of all

Sumber : http://belajarbahasainggrisdanbelajargrammar.blogspot.co.id/2012/07/comparisons-kalimat-perbandingan.html

http://mulyadi-123.blogspot.co.id/2012/12/kalimat-perbandingan.html

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-double-comparatives

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-superlative-degree

http://piobelajarit.blogspot.co.id/2014/08/unequal-comparisons.html

Claim Letter

                                                             

Nana’s Company, Ltd.

Kh. Agus Salim Road    Jatiasih,Bekasi 12435 Indonesia

                                                             

Tel : (021)-985698–Fax (021)-55345 – www.nana’s.com

26 juni, 2016

Ms. Rayhan Adrian

Customer Service Manager

Television  Today

145 Panglima Sudirman Road

Indonesia, INA 18967

Dear Ms. Adrian

The latest delivery, there are two problems that we have received and our account properly billed.

On May 4, we placed the following order a television type A-39 and A-52 type. On June 26, we received a type A-93. And we did not accept the type A-39 or type A-52.

We are returning  under separate cover of television type A-93.

Please Send two types that we ordered. Also please correct our account no 37-F-SP. Invoices are to Rp. 2,900,000. the right amount of invoice must Rp.3.000.000. a copy of the invoice enclosed.

Thank you for your attention to this matter

Cordially yours,

Harma Athandi

Harma Athandi

Purchasing Supervisor

Enclosure : Invoice (Television)

Requesting and Confirmation

-RECUESTING SERVICES-

                                                                                                                                                                                                       

      

      
                                                                                       

                    Cellfirst, inc

                    Jl. Asia Afrika  No.25 Lebak Bulus  Tel (021)24215

                                                                     Fax (021)56764

September 12, 2015

Henry Setiabudi

Manager Building Cultural Faithful

Building Cultural Faithful

Jl. East Jakarta No. 124 Jakarta, Indonesia

Dear Mr.Henry

In a telephone conversation yesterday, we discussed a plan to do my wedding reception in the Building Cultural Faithful. I want to confirm to you.

Date reception January 21 at 09:00 am until 6:00 pm. with about 200 invited guests, with one large room that can accommodate all the invited guests.

As we discussed, I need speakers, air conditioning as well as tables, benches and indoor decorations.

On the date of reception we also serve other meals and desserts, I would appreciate you fax me with the menu selection. do not pass me up as soon as possible from the 20th of november.

I also receive a fee that will be projected me to the reception of my day. I will give the final confirmation of our reservation on 30 October.

I would like to thank you for your assistance in planning our reception. I hope to see you next week when I came to look beyond your facility.

Best Wishes

Curt Mark

Mr.Harma

-CONFIRMATION SERVICES-

Dear Mr.Harma

Thank you for the letter you sent on 12 September last. Stating your interest to do a wedding reception in the building of cultural faithful. This letter is our confirmation, the next call to discuss the cost of your reception.

We understand you want to order the facility on 21 January with about 200 invited guests. You need one large room that can accommodate all of your invited guests.

As you requested we will provide speakers, air conditioning as well as tables, benches and indoor decorations.

We will provide a large room of 50 tables. let us know you would like a table 6 regular or 4 roundtable. This request may be submitted two weeks prior to the date of reception.

On the date of reception we will provide a buffet meal menu can be submitted one week prior to the reception.

As you requested, I will fax the cost of which is projected on 30 October, after you decide what is needed and what kind of eating, we can complete the estimated costs.

I appreciate you for planning a reception in our building, we hope to demonstrate to you when you visit our facility this week.

Bussines phone call and email advertising

BUSSINES PHONE CALL AND E-MAIL ADVERTISING

      1.            BUSSINES CALL

A          : Good Morning, PT. Indocemnt tunggal prakarsa can I help you ?

B          : Good Morning, could I speak to Mr. James, please ?

A          : Who is calling ?

B          : My name is Diana Nasution

A          : Could you spell it please ?

B          : It’s N-A-S-U-T-I-O-N

A          : Okay please hold on a second I will transfer your call

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B          : Hello its this Mr. James

C          : Speaking

B          : I want to meet with Mr. to talk about a new project that will be implemented in the near future.

C          : Okay we will meet this week

B          : Okey thank you

      2.            MAKE  APPOINMENT

A          : Good Morning, Pt. Indocement tunggal prakarsa, can I help you ?

B          : Good Morning, could I speak to Mr. James, please ?

A          : Who is calling ?

B          : My name is Diana Nasution

A          : Could you spell it please ?

B          : It’s N-A-S-U-T-I-O-N

A          : Okay please hold on a second I will transfer your call

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A          : Sorry mrs. diana, mr. james is busy please leave a message

B          : Okey please convey to mr james will be an important meeting at 7 am

A          : Okay I'll convey to mr james

B          : Okey thank you

      3.            CANCELLING APPOINMENT

A          : Good Morning, Pt. Indocement tunggal prakarsa, can I help you ?

B          : Good Morning, could I speak to Mr. James, please ?

A          : Who is calling ?

B          : My name is Diana Nasution

A          : Could you spell it please ?

B          : It’s N-A-S-U-T-I-O-N

A          : Okay please hold on a second I will transfer your call

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B          : Hello its this Mr. James

C          : Speaking

B          : I will visit the office mr. today whether mr'm at the office?

C          : Sorry i'm not diklantor because there was another meeting with the Client f outside the city

B          : I understand it does not matter

C          : Maybe next week I can meet with you

B          : Okey see next week

C          : Okey

      4.            E-MAIL ADVERTISMENT

To Mr./Mrs.

I'm from dairies, Ultramilk. I want to offer a new product from my company. This time I kind of dairy products packaged with a variety of flavors. ranging from vanilla, chocholate, and strawberry with shapes and attractive packaging and distinct.

if you are interested, please call 0858-0000-0000 or by replying to this email with the format:

buyer:

types of orders:

the number of orders: